M'chilimwe cha 2022, masoka anyengo obwera chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri adasesa kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi.Sikuti kutentha kwapamwamba kunaposa mbiri yakale, komanso kunakhala kwa nthawi yaitali.Ku China, malinga ndi zomwe National Climate Center inanena, kuyambira Juni mpaka pakati pa Julayi wokha, kutentha kwakukulu kunaphimba dera la makilomita oposa 5 miliyoni.Kutentha kwambiri kwa malo okwana 76 m'dziko lonselo kudaposa mtengo wakale kwambiri.Pafupifupi anthu 900 miliyoni ku China avutika Kuposa masiku 30 chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.
Anzanu omwe amalima zokometsera zam'miphika pakhonde kapena patio, kodi zokometsera zanu zili bwanji?M'malo otentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwadzuwa m'chilimwe, kuphatikiza mvula nthawi zina, zokometsera ndizosavuta kuziyika.M'chilimwe, zokometsera zimakhala ndi madzi komanso zowola zakuda, komanso zimatha kugwidwa ndi tizilombo.Kodi pali njira iliyonse yowapulumutsa?

Zokometsera za masika zili chonchi.

1. Chinsinsi chopewera kuvunda kwakuda kwamadzi okoma:
M'chilimwe, ma succulents ayenera kusamala kuti ateteze kuvunda kwakuda pasadakhale, kupewa matenda a bowa, kupewa mvula yambiri, komanso kulabadira shading.M'nyengo yamvula, zokometsera zimafunikanso kupewa mvula pafupipafupi.Kutentha kwa dzuwa masana ndi masana, komanso mpweya wofunda komanso mpweya wabwino, zokometsera izi zidzalendewera posachedwa.M'malo otentha komanso achinyezi m'chilimwe, zokometsera zimakondanso kuswana tizirombo ndi mabakiteriya, omwe amatha kulowa m'mabala a zokometsera.
Kuonjezera apo, nyengo yamvula isanafike, nyengo ikayamba kutentha, ndikofunikanso kwambiri kupopera mankhwala otsekemera pasadakhale kuteteza matenda a fungal.Nthawi zambiri, tsitsani njira ya carbendazim, yankho la thiophanate-methyl kapena yankho la mancozeb pakatha milungu itatu kapena inayi iliyonse, yomwenso ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera zowola zakuda.

2. Kusankha nthaka ndi mphika
Dothi lonyowa kwambiri kapena dothi lotentha la mphika lingayambitsenso mizu yakuda yokoma kuola.Mukabzala ma succulents, mpweya wokwanira komanso ngalande za nthaka ziyenera kukhala zabwino.Mutha kuwonjezera dothi lalikulu la granular m'nthaka.Nthaka ya granular iyenera kukhala yoposa 50% mpaka 70% ya dothi la mphika.Osasankha miphika yamaluwa ikuluikulu Ngati mphika wamaluwa ndi waukulu kwambiri, mpweya wodutsa ndi ngalande udzakhala wosauka.Dothi lambiri limapangitsanso kuti madzi asungidwe m'nthaka ndipo sangathe kutayidwa pakapita nthawi, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zowola mizu yakuda.

3. Mkhalidwe wa mizu yokoma ndi yowola
Mizu yovunda ikayamba kukoma, masamba amasanduka achikasu ndi kufota, ndipo masambawo amapitilira kugwa.Masamba amagwa akakhudza.Panthawi imeneyi, pali vuto ndi mizu.
Chomera chonsecho chiyenera kuzulidwa pakapita nthawi, ndipo mizu yovundayo imachotsedwa.Pambuyo poyeretsa, pansi pa rhizome yake iyenera kunyowa ndi yankho la bactericidal monga.carbendazim solution, thiophanate-methylyankho kapenamancozebnjira, ndiyeno zouma.Pokhapokha chilonda chikhoza kubzalidwa ndi dothi latsopano.
Nthambi zokometsera zodulidwa ziyenera kukhala zolimba osati zopanda dzenje.Kenako, zouma chilonda nthambi akhoza kuikidwa mu mpweya wokwanira ndi shaded malo.Onetsetsani kuti musawabzala mwachangu.Zisiyeni kwa masiku opitilira 7 ndikudikirira kuti zikule.Chilonda chomwe chili pansi chapola, ndipo indole butyric acid imawonjezedwa pamadulidwewo.

4. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi kuthirira nthaka:
Mukasamalira zokometsera, muyenera kukonzekera ma fungicides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo pasadakhale.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi imidacloprid, carbendazim, etc.
Mukakulitsa zokometsera, ziribe kanthu momwe mthunzi ndi mpweya wabwino umachitikira m'chilimwe, kutseketsa kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi.Mwachitsanzo, kukakhala kotentha kwambiri m’chilimwe, ngakhale kunja kuli mthunzi, kutentha kumakhala kokwera kwambiri.Ndiko kusuntha zokometsera m'nyumba.Khalani ndi chofanizira chaching'ono kuti athe kudutsa miyezi yotentha yachilimwe, mukamawathira ndi mankhwala a carbendazim pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse kapena kupitilira apo.
Nthawi zambiri, tikamagula zokometsera zam'miphika m'nyengo yachilimwe ndi yophukira, titha kukwirira mankhwala ang'onoang'ono oyera m'nthaka tikangobzala, kuti tipewe kuswana kwa mizu ya mealybugs ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.Ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wadongosolo.'s mankhwala.

Dothi lophika lomwe limabzalidwamo zokometsera liyenera kutsekedwa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pasadakhale, ndipo dothi lophika litha kuthiriridwa ndi njira ya carbendazim kuti muchotse mabakiteriya m'nthaka.
5. Ubwino waukulu wa chilimwe chamkati:
Mukakulitsa zokometsera m'chilimwe, sikuthirira m'mawa kapena masana.Nyengo ikatentha kwambiri mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa.M'miyezi ina yachilimwe, ndikwanira kupereka madzi pang'ono nthawi zina, komanso kuthirira kuli bwino.Osamwa madzi ochulukirapo.M’malo mwake, kuthirirani madzi madzulo kapena usiku pamene kuli koyera.Osathirira masamba.M'chilimwe, nyengo ikakhala yadzuwa usiku, kumwa madzi kumathamanga kwambiri.Kutentha kwambiri masana, kuthirira kumangowonjezera kufa kwa zokometsera.
Pamene zokometsera zimapezeka kawirikawiri, pali masamba ofota ndi achikasu pansi pa rhizome, omwe ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi.
Pomaliza, ndikufuna ndikupatseni malangizo.Ngati ndinu mnzanu yemwe amalima zokometsera pakhonde, m'nyengo yotentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kusuntha zomera zokometsera m'nyumba, makamaka ngati choyatsira mpweya kapena fani yaying'ono imayatsidwa kunyumba, zokometsera zimakhala zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito. chilimwe, ngakhale Boma lidzaipiraipira, koma osachepera akhoza kukhala ndi moyo.