Mgwirizano wapakatimankhwala ophera tizilombondipo kusintha kwa nyengo ndi mutu womwe ukukulirakulira m'magulu asayansi.Mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri paulimi wamakono poteteza mbewu ku tizirombo ndi matenda, amatha kukhudza mwachindunji komanso mwanjira ina pakusintha kwanyengo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwa nyengo

Zomwe zimakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi mawonekedwe a kaboni okhudzana ndi kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.Kapangidwe ka mankhwala ophera tizilombo kaŵirikaŵiri kumaphatikizapo njira zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimachititsa kutulutsa mpweya wotenthetsa dziko m’mlengalenga.Kuphatikiza apo, mayendedwe, kusungidwa, ndi kutaya kwa mankhwalawa kumathandizira kuti pakhale mpweya wawo wonse.

Mosalunjika, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kungasokoneze kusintha kwa nyengo chifukwa cha mmene zimakhudzira chilengedwe.Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amatha kusokoneza zachilengedwe za m'deralo, kusokoneza zamoyo zosiyanasiyana komanso kuchititsa kuti zamoyo zina zichepe.Kusalinganika kwachilengedwe kumeneku kumatha kuwononga chilengedwe, zomwe zitha kusintha njira zowonongera mpweya komanso kulimba kwa chilengedwe kukusintha kwanyengo.

Zovulaza

Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa kapena kugwiritsira ntchito mopitirira muyeso mankhwala ophera tizilombo kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa nthaka ndi kuipitsa madzi.Zotsatira za chilengedwe zimenezi zikhoza kukulitsa kusintha kwa nyengo mwa kuchepetsa chonde cha nthaka, kusokoneza kayendedwe ka madzi, ndi kusokoneza thanzi lonse la chilengedwe.

Kumbali yabwino, machitidwe a Integrated pest Management (IPM) akuchulukirachulukira ngati njira ina.IPM imayang'ana kwambiri kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndipo ikugogomezera njira za chilengedwe, monga kuwongolera kwachilengedwe ndi kasinthasintha wa mbewu, kuti athe kuthana ndi tizirombo moyenera.Potengera njira zotere, alimi atha kuchepetsa kudalira kwawo mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komwe kumakhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wamba.

Pomaliza

mgwirizano pakati pa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi wovuta komanso wosiyanasiyana.Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti chakudya chilipo, chilengedwe chake sichinganyalanyazidwe.Ulimi wokhazikika ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zina zothanirana ndi tizirombo ndizofunika kwambiri pochepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo pakusintha kwanyengo komanso kulimbikitsa ulimi wokhazikika komanso wogwirizana ndi chilengedwe.